Balochistan, the largest province by area, is located in the southwestern part of Pakistan. Despite its vast size, it is the least populated province, with much of its landscape consisting of arid deserts, rugged mountains, and sparse vegetation. The province is rich in natural resources, including minerals, natural gas, and coal, making it a vital part of Pakistan’s economy. Quetta, the provincial capital, serves as a major trade and communication center in the region. Balochistan’s unique culture, with its traditional music, crafts, and nomadic lifestyle, adds to the diversity of Pakistan. The Gwadar port, situated on the Arabian Sea, is a key component of Pakistan’s strategic infrastructure and plays a significant role in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Quetta:
Quetta (/ˈkwɛtə/; Urdu: کوئٹہ, ko’eṭa, [ˈkweːʈə] ⓘ, Pashto: کوټه) is the capital and largest city of the Pakistani province of Balochistan. It is the tenth largest city in Pakistan, with a population of over 1.6 million.[4] It is situated in the south-west of the country, lying in a valley surrounded by mountains on all sides. Quetta is at an average elevation of 1,680 metres (5,510 feet) above sea level,[5] making it Pakistan’s highest altitude major city. The city is known as the “Fruit Garden of Pakistan” due to the numerous fruit orchards in and around it and the large variety of fresh and dried fruits produced there.[6]
Located in northern Balochistan near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and the road across to Kandahar, Quetta is a trade and communication centre between the two countries.[7] The city is near the Bolan Pass, which was on a major gateway from Central Asia to South Asia.
